Environmental Variable & Logging Refactor

launcher/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ project(launcher)
 add_executable(launcher
     src/bootstrap.cpp
     src/patchelf.cpp
-    src/util.c
+    src/util.cpp
-    src/crash-report.c
+    src/crash-report.cpp
     src/sdk.cpp
     src/mods.cpp
     src/options/parser.cpp

launcher/src/bootstrap.cpp

@@ -41,14 +41,17 @@ static void print_debug_information() {
     DEBUG("Reborn Version: v%s", MCPI_VERSION);
 
     // Architecture
-    const char *arch = "Unknown";
+    const char *arch =
 #ifdef __x86_64__
-    arch = "AMD64";
+        "AMD64"
 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
-    arch = "ARM64";
+        "ARM64"
 #elif defined(__arm__)
-    arch = "ARM32";
+        "ARM32"
+#else
+        "Unknown"
 #endif
+        ;
     DEBUG("Reborn Target Architecture: %s", arch);
 }
 
@@ -66,9 +69,7 @@ void bootstrap() {
 #endif
 
     // Get Binary Directory
-    char *binary_directory_raw = get_binary_directory();
+    const std::string binary_directory = get_binary_directory();
-    const std::string binary_directory = binary_directory_raw;
-    free(binary_directory_raw);
     DEBUG("Binary Directory: %s", binary_directory.c_str());
 
     // Copy SDK
@@ -78,24 +79,21 @@ void bootstrap() {
 
     // Set MCPI_REBORN_ASSETS_PATH
     {
-        char *assets_path = realpath("/proc/self/exe", nullptr);
+        std::string assets_path = safe_realpath("/proc/self/exe");
-        ALLOC_CHECK(assets_path);
+        chop_last_component(assets_path);
-        chop_last_component(&assets_path);
+        assets_path += "/data";
-        string_append(&assets_path, "/data");
+        set_and_print_env(_MCPI_REBORN_ASSETS_PATH_ENV, assets_path.c_str());
-        set_and_print_env("MCPI_REBORN_ASSETS_PATH", assets_path);
-        free(assets_path);
     }
 
     // Resolve Binary Path & Set MCPI_DIRECTORY
-    char *resolved_path = nullptr;
+    std::string game_binary;
     {
         // Log
         DEBUG("Resolving File Paths...");
 
         // Resolve Full Binary Path
         const std::string full_path = binary_directory + ("/" MCPI_BINARY);
-        resolved_path = realpath(full_path.c_str(), nullptr);
+        game_binary = safe_realpath(full_path);
-        ALLOC_CHECK(resolved_path);
     }
 
     // Fix MCPI Dependencies
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ void bootstrap() {
 #endif
 
         // Patch
-        patch_mcpi_elf_dependencies(resolved_path, new_mcpi_exe_path);
+        patch_mcpi_elf_dependencies(game_binary.c_str(), new_mcpi_exe_path);
 
         // Verify
         if (!starts_with(new_mcpi_exe_path, MCPI_PATCHED_DIR)) {
@@ -123,17 +121,12 @@ void bootstrap() {
 
     // Set MCPI_VANILLA_ASSETS_PATH
     {
-        char *assets_path = strdup(resolved_path);
+        std::string assets_path = game_binary;
-        ALLOC_CHECK(assets_path);
+        chop_last_component(assets_path);
-        chop_last_component(&assets_path);
+        assets_path += "/data";
-        string_append(&assets_path, "/data");
+        set_and_print_env(_MCPI_VANILLA_ASSETS_PATH_ENV, assets_path.c_str());
-        set_and_print_env("MCPI_VANILLA_ASSETS_PATH", assets_path);
-        free(assets_path);
     }
 
-    // Free Resolved Path
-    free(resolved_path);
-
     // Configure Library Search Path
     std::string mcpi_ld_path = "";
     {

launcher/src/client/cache.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 // Get Cache Path
 static std::string get_cache_path() {
-    const char *home = getenv("HOME");
+    const char *home = getenv(_MCPI_HOME_ENV);
     if (home == nullptr) {
         IMPOSSIBLE();
     }
@@ -120,18 +120,18 @@ void save_cache() {
         stream.write((const char *) &cache_version, 1);
 
         // Save Username And Render Distance
-        write_env_to_stream(stream, "MCPI_USERNAME");
+        write_env_to_stream(stream, MCPI_USERNAME_ENV);
-        write_env_to_stream(stream, "MCPI_RENDER_DISTANCE");
+        write_env_to_stream(stream, MCPI_RENDER_DISTANCE_ENV);
 
         // Save Feature Flags
         std::unordered_map<std::string, bool> flags;
         load_available_feature_flags([&flags](std::string flag) {
-            std::string stripped_flag = strip_feature_flag_default(flag, NULL);
+            std::string stripped_flag = strip_feature_flag_default(flag, nullptr);
             flags[stripped_flag] = false;
         });
         {
-            const char *enabled_flags = getenv("MCPI_FEATURE_FLAGS");
+            const char *enabled_flags = getenv(MCPI_FEATURE_FLAGS_ENV);
-            if (enabled_flags == NULL) {
+            if (enabled_flags == nullptr) {
                 IMPOSSIBLE();
             }
             std::istringstream enabled_flags_stream(enabled_flags);

launcher/src/client/configuration.cpp

@@ -41,12 +41,8 @@ std::string strip_feature_flag_default(const std::string &flag, bool *default_re
 extern unsigned char available_feature_flags[];
 extern size_t available_feature_flags_len;
 void load_available_feature_flags(const std::function<void(std::string)> &callback) {
-    // Get Path
+    // Load Data
-    char *binary_directory = get_binary_directory();
+    const std::string data(available_feature_flags, available_feature_flags + available_feature_flags_len);
-    std::string path = std::string(binary_directory) + "/available-feature-flags";
-    free(binary_directory);
-    // Load File
-    std::string data(available_feature_flags, available_feature_flags + available_feature_flags_len);
     std::stringstream stream(data);
     // Store Lines
     std::vector<std::string> lines;
@@ -68,8 +64,8 @@ void load_available_feature_flags(const std::function<void(std::string)> &callba
     // Sort
     std::sort(lines.begin(), lines.end(), [](const std::string &a, const std::string &b) {
         // Strip Defaults
-        std::string stripped_a = strip_feature_flag_default(a, nullptr);
+        const std::string stripped_a = strip_feature_flag_default(a, nullptr);
-        std::string stripped_b = strip_feature_flag_default(b, nullptr);
+        const std::string stripped_b = strip_feature_flag_default(b, nullptr);
         // Sort
         return stripped_a < stripped_b;
     });
@@ -90,7 +86,7 @@ static void run_command_and_set_env(const char *env_name, const char *command[])
         char *output = run_command(command, &return_code, nullptr);
         if (output != nullptr) {
             // Trim
-            int length = strlen(output);
+            const size_t length = strlen(output);
             if (output[length - 1] == '\n') {
                 output[length - 1] = '\0';
             }
@@ -164,7 +160,7 @@ void configure_client(const options_t &options) {
     // --default
     if (options.use_default) {
         // Use Default Feature Flags
-        set_env_if_unset("MCPI_FEATURE_FLAGS", [&cache]() {
+        set_env_if_unset(MCPI_FEATURE_FLAGS_ENV, [&cache]() {
             std::string feature_flags = "";
             load_available_feature_flags([&feature_flags, &cache](const std::string &flag) {
                 bool value;
@@ -185,10 +181,10 @@ void configure_client(const options_t &options) {
             }
             return feature_flags;
         });
-        set_env_if_unset("MCPI_RENDER_DISTANCE", [&cache]() {
+        set_env_if_unset(MCPI_RENDER_DISTANCE_ENV, [&cache]() {
             return cache.render_distance;
         });
-        set_env_if_unset("MCPI_USERNAME", [&cache]() {
+        set_env_if_unset(MCPI_USERNAME_ENV, [&cache]() {
             return cache.username;
         });
     }
@@ -226,7 +222,7 @@ void configure_client(const options_t &options) {
             command.push_back(stripped_flag);
         });
         // Run
-        run_zenity_and_set_env("MCPI_FEATURE_FLAGS", command);
+        run_zenity_and_set_env(MCPI_FEATURE_FLAGS_ENV, command);
     }
     // Setup MCPI_RENDER_DISTANCE
     {
@@ -249,7 +245,7 @@ void configure_client(const options_t &options) {
             command.push_back(render_distance);
         }
         // Run
-        run_zenity_and_set_env("MCPI_RENDER_DISTANCE", command);
+        run_zenity_and_set_env(MCPI_RENDER_DISTANCE_ENV, command);
     }
     // Setup MCPI_USERNAME
     {
@@ -260,7 +256,7 @@ void configure_client(const options_t &options) {
         command.push_back("--entry-text");
         command.push_back(cache.username);
         // Run
-        run_zenity_and_set_env("MCPI_USERNAME", command);
+        run_zenity_and_set_env(MCPI_USERNAME_ENV, command);
     }
 
     // Save Cache

launcher/src/crash-report.cpp

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
+#include <cstring>
-#include <errno.h>
+#include <cerrno>
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <cstdlib>
-#include <stdio.h>
+#include <cstdio>
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
-#include <signal.h>
+#include <csignal>
 #include <poll.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <string>
 
 #include <libreborn/libreborn.h>
 
@@ -47,39 +49,67 @@ static void show_report(const char *log_filename) {
 }
 
 // Exit Handler
+static pid_t child_pid = -1;
 static void exit_handler(__attribute__((unused)) int signal) {
     // Murder
-    murder_children();
+    kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
+}
+
+// Log File
+static std::string log_filename;
+static int log_fd;
+static void setup_log_file() {
+    // Get Log Directory
+    const std::string home = std::string(getenv(_MCPI_HOME_ENV)) + get_home_subdirectory_for_game_data();
+    ensure_directory(home.c_str());
+    const std::string logs = home + "/logs";
+    ensure_directory(logs.c_str());
+
+    // Get Timestamp
+    time_t raw_time;
+    time(&raw_time);
+    tm *time_info = localtime(&raw_time);
+    char time[512];
+    strftime(time, 512, "%Y-%m-%d", time_info);
+
+    // Get Log Filename
+    std::string file;
+    int num = 1;
+    do {
+        file = std::string(time) + '-' + std::to_string(num) + ".log";
+        log_filename = logs + '/' + file;
+        num++;
+    } while (access(log_filename.c_str(), F_OK) != -1);
+
+    // Create latest.log Symlink
+    const std::string latest_log = logs + "/latest.log";
+    unlink(latest_log.c_str());
+    if (symlink(file.c_str(), latest_log.c_str()) != 0) {
+        WARN("Unable To Create Latest Log Symlink: %s", strerror(errno));
+    }
+
+    // Create File
+    log_fd = open(log_filename.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
+    if (log_fd == -1) {
+        ERR("Unable To Create Log File: %s", strerror(errno));
+    }
+    reborn_set_log(log_fd);
 }
 
 // Setup
 #define PIPE_READ 0
 #define PIPE_WRITE 1
-#define MCPI_LOGS_DIR "/tmp/.minecraft-pi-logs"
+#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
-static char log_filename[] = MCPI_LOGS_DIR "/XXXXXX";
+static void safe_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t size) {
-void setup_log_file() {
+    const ssize_t bytes_written = write(fd, buf, size);
-    // Ensure Temporary Directory
+    if (bytes_written < 0) {
-    {
+        ERR("Unable To Write Data: %s", strerror(errno));
-        // Check If It Exists
-        struct stat tmp_stat;
-        int exists = stat(MCPI_LOGS_DIR, &tmp_stat) != 0 ? 0 : S_ISDIR(tmp_stat.st_mode);
-        if (!exists) {
-            // Doesn't Exist
-            if (mkdir(MCPI_LOGS_DIR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR) != 0) {
-                ERR("Unable To Create Temporary Folder: %s", strerror(errno));
     }
 }
-    }
-
-    // Create Temporary File
-    int log_file_fd = mkstemp(log_filename);
-    if (log_file_fd == -1) {
-        ERR("Unable To Create Log File: %s", strerror(errno));
-    }
-    close(log_file_fd);
-    reborn_set_log(log_filename);
-}
 void setup_crash_report() {
+    // Setup Logging
+    setup_log_file();
+
     // Store Output
     int output_pipe[2];
     safe_pipe2(output_pipe, 0);
@@ -114,19 +144,16 @@ void setup_crash_report() {
 
         // Continue Execution
     } else {
-        // Parent Process
-        track_child(ret);
-
         // Install Signal Handlers
-        struct sigaction act_sigint = {0};
+        child_pid = ret;
+        struct sigaction act_sigint = {};
         act_sigint.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
         act_sigint.sa_handler = &exit_handler;
-        sigaction(SIGINT, &act_sigint, NULL);
+        sigaction(SIGINT, &act_sigint, nullptr);
-        struct sigaction act_sigterm = {0};
+        struct sigaction act_sigterm = {};
         act_sigterm.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
         act_sigterm.sa_handler = &exit_handler;
-        sigaction(SIGTERM, &act_sigterm, NULL);
+        sigaction(SIGTERM, &act_sigterm, nullptr);
-        atexit(murder_children);
 
         // Close Unneeded File Descriptors
         close(output_pipe[PIPE_WRITE]);
@@ -136,24 +163,20 @@ void setup_crash_report() {
         // Set Debug Tag
         reborn_debug_tag = "(Crash Reporter) ";
 
-        // Setup Logging
-#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
-        char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
-
         // Setup Polling
-        int number_fds = 3;
+        const int number_fds = 3;
-        struct pollfd poll_fds[number_fds];
+        pollfd poll_fds[number_fds];
         poll_fds[0].fd = output_pipe[PIPE_READ];
         poll_fds[1].fd = error_pipe[PIPE_READ];
         poll_fds[2].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
-        for (int i = 0; i < number_fds; i++) {
+        for (pollfd &poll_fd : poll_fds) {
-            poll_fds[i].events = POLLIN;
+            poll_fd.events = POLLIN;
         }
 
         // Poll Data
         int status;
         while (waitpid(ret, &status, WNOHANG) != ret) {
-            int poll_ret = poll(poll_fds, number_fds, -1);
+            const int poll_ret = poll(poll_fds, number_fds, -1);
             if (poll_ret == -1) {
                 if (errno == EINTR) {
                     continue;
@@ -163,86 +186,71 @@ void setup_crash_report() {
             }
 
             // Handle Data
-            for (int i = 0; i < number_fds; i++) {
+            for (pollfd &poll_fd : poll_fds) {
-                if (poll_fds[i].revents != 0) {
+                if (poll_fd.revents != 0) {
-                    if (poll_fds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
+                    if (poll_fd.revents & POLLIN) {
-                        if (poll_fds[i].fd == STDIN_FILENO) {
+                        char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
+                        if (poll_fd.fd == STDIN_FILENO) {
                             // Data Available From stdin
                             int bytes_available;
                             if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), FIONREAD, &bytes_available) == -1) {
                                 bytes_available = 0;
                             }
                             // Read
-                            ssize_t bytes_read = read(poll_fds[i].fd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE);
+                            const ssize_t bytes_read = read(poll_fd.fd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE);
                             if (bytes_read == -1) {
                                 ERR("Unable To Read Input: %s", strerror(errno));
                             }
                             // Write To Child
-                            if (write(input_pipe[PIPE_WRITE], buf, bytes_read) == -1) {
+                            safe_write(input_pipe[PIPE_WRITE], buf, bytes_read);
-                                ERR("Unable To Write Input To Child: %s", strerror(errno));
-                            }
                         } else {
                             // Data Available From Child's stdout/stderr
-                            ssize_t bytes_read = read(poll_fds[i].fd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE - 1 /* Account For NULL-Terminator */);
+                            const ssize_t bytes_read = read(poll_fd.fd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE);
                             if (bytes_read == -1) {
                                 ERR("Unable To Read Log Data: %s", strerror(errno));
                             }
-
                             // Print To Terminal
-                            buf[bytes_read] = '\0';
+                            safe_write(poll_fd.fd == output_pipe[PIPE_READ] ? STDOUT_FILENO : STDERR_FILENO, buf, bytes_read);
-                            fprintf(poll_fds[i].fd == output_pipe[PIPE_READ] ? stdout : stderr, "%s", buf);
-
                             // Write To log
-                            if (write(reborn_get_log_fd(), buf, bytes_read) == -1) {
+                            safe_write(reborn_get_log_fd(), buf, bytes_read);
-                                ERR("Unable To Write Log Data: %s", strerror(errno));
-                            }
                         }
                     } else {
                         // File Descriptor No Longer Accessible
-                        poll_fds[i].events = 0;
+                        poll_fd.events = 0;
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        // Untrack Process
-        untrack_child(ret);
-
         // Close Pipes
         close(output_pipe[PIPE_READ]);
         close(error_pipe[PIPE_READ]);
         close(input_pipe[PIPE_WRITE]);
 
         // Check If Is Crash
-        int is_crash = !is_exit_status_success(status);
+        const bool is_crash = !is_exit_status_success(status);
 
         // Log Exit Code To log If Crash
         if (is_crash) {
             // Create Exit Code Log Line
-            char *exit_status = NULL;
+            char *exit_status = nullptr;
             get_exit_status_string(status, &exit_status);
-            char *exit_code_line = NULL;
+            const std::string exit_code_line = "[CRASH]: Terminated" + std::string(exit_status) + '\n';
-            safe_asprintf(&exit_code_line, "[CRASH]: Terminated%s\n", exit_status);
             free(exit_status);
 
             // Print Exit Code Log Line
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s", exit_code_line);
+            safe_write(STDERR_FILENO, exit_code_line.c_str(), strlen(exit_code_line.c_str()));
             // Write Exit Code Log Line
-            if (write(reborn_get_log_fd(), exit_code_line, strlen(exit_code_line)) == -1) {
+            safe_write(reborn_get_debug_fd(), exit_code_line.c_str(), strlen(exit_code_line.c_str()));
-                ERR("Unable To Write Exit Code To Log: %s", strerror(errno));
-            }
-
-            // Free Exit Code Log Line
-            free(exit_code_line);
         }
 
         // Close Log File
-        reborn_close_log();
+        close(log_fd);
-        unsetenv(MCPI_LOG_ENV);
+        unsetenv(_MCPI_LOG_FD_ENV);
 
         // Show Crash Log
         if (is_crash && !reborn_is_headless()) {
-            show_report(log_filename);
+            show_report(log_filename.c_str());
         }
 
         // Exit

launcher/src/crash-report.h

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
-void setup_log_file();
 void setup_crash_report();
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus

launcher/src/main.cpp

@@ -10,18 +10,20 @@
 
 // Bind Options To Environmental Variable
 static void bind_to_env(const char *env, const bool value) {
-    const bool force = env[0] == '_';
+    if (value) {
-    if (force || value) {
+        set_and_print_env(env, "1");
-        set_and_print_env(env, value ? "1" : nullptr);
     }
 }
 static void setup_environment(const options_t &options) {
+    // Clear Internal Variables
+    clear_internal_env_vars();
+
     // Passthrough Options To Game
-    bind_to_env(MCPI_SERVER_MODE_ENV, options.server_mode);
+    bind_to_env(_MCPI_SERVER_MODE_ENV, options.server_mode);
-    bind_to_env("_MCPI_BENCHMARK", options.benchmark);
+    bind_to_env(_MCPI_BENCHMARK_ENV, options.benchmark);
-    bind_to_env("_MCPI_ONLY_GENERATE", options.only_generate);
+    bind_to_env(_MCPI_ONLY_GENERATE_ENV, options.only_generate);
-    bind_to_env(MCPI_FORCE_HEADLESS_ENV, options.force_headless);
+    bind_to_env(_MCPI_FORCE_HEADLESS_ENV, options.force_headless);
-    bind_to_env(MCPI_FORCE_NON_HEADLESS_ENV, options.force_non_headless);
+    bind_to_env(_MCPI_FORCE_NON_HEADLESS_ENV, options.force_non_headless);
 
     // GTK Dark Mode
     set_and_print_env("GTK_THEME", "Adwaita:dark");
@@ -29,12 +31,11 @@ static void setup_environment(const options_t &options) {
     // Configure PATH
     {
         // Get Binary Directory
-        char *binary_directory = get_binary_directory();
+        const std::string binary_directory = get_binary_directory();
-        std::string new_path = std::string(binary_directory) + "/bin";
+        std::string new_path = binary_directory + "/bin";
-        free(binary_directory);
         // Add Existing PATH
         {
-            char *value = getenv("PATH");
+            const char *value = getenv("PATH");
             if (value != nullptr && strlen(value) > 0) {
                 new_path += std::string(":") + value;
             }
@@ -42,27 +43,37 @@ static void setup_environment(const options_t &options) {
         // Set And Free
         set_and_print_env("PATH", new_path.c_str());
     }
+
+    // Setup MCPI_HOME
+    if (!reborn_is_server()) {
+        // Ensure $HOME
+        const char *home = getenv("HOME");
+        if (home == nullptr) {
+            ERR("$HOME Is Not Set");
+        }
+        set_and_print_env(_MCPI_HOME_ENV, home);
+    } else {
+        // Set Home To Current Directory, So World Data Is Stored There
+        char *launch_directory = getcwd(nullptr, 0);
+        ALLOC_CHECK(launch_directory);
+        set_and_print_env(_MCPI_HOME_ENV, launch_directory);
+        free(launch_directory);
+    }
+    // Create If Needed
+    const std::string minecraft_folder = std::string(getenv(_MCPI_HOME_ENV)) + get_home_subdirectory_for_game_data();
+    ensure_directory(minecraft_folder.c_str());
 }
 
 // Non-Launch Commands
 static void handle_non_launch_commands(const options_t &options) {
     if (options.copy_sdk) {
-        char *binary_directory = get_binary_directory();
+        const std::string binary_directory = get_binary_directory();
         copy_sdk(binary_directory, false);
-        free(binary_directory);
         fflush(stdout);
         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
     }
 }
 
-// Exit Handler
-static void exit_handler(__attribute__((unused)) int signal_id) {
-    // Pass Signal To Child
-    murder_children();
-    while (wait(nullptr) > 0) {}
-    _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-}
-
 // Start The Game
 static void start_game(const options_t &options) {
     // Disable stdout Buffering
@@ -70,46 +81,9 @@ static void start_game(const options_t &options) {
 
     // Setup Crash Reporting
     if (!options.disable_crash_report) {
-        setup_log_file();
         setup_crash_report();
     }
 
-    // Install Signal Handlers
-    struct sigaction act_sigint = {};
-    act_sigint.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
-    act_sigint.sa_handler = &exit_handler;
-    sigaction(SIGINT, &act_sigint, nullptr);
-    struct sigaction act_sigterm = {};
-    act_sigterm.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
-    act_sigterm.sa_handler = &exit_handler;
-    sigaction(SIGTERM, &act_sigterm, nullptr);
-
-    // Setup Home
-    if (!reborn_is_server()) {
-        // Ensure $HOME
-        const char *home = getenv("HOME");
-        if (home == nullptr) {
-            ERR("$HOME Is Not Set");
-        }
-        // Create If Needed
-        {
-            std::string minecraft_folder = std::string(home) + get_home_subdirectory_for_game_data();
-            struct stat tmp_stat = {};
-            bool exists = stat(minecraft_folder.c_str(), &tmp_stat) != 0 ? false : S_ISDIR(tmp_stat.st_mode);
-            if (!exists) {
-                // Doesn't Exist
-                if (mkdir(minecraft_folder.c_str(), S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR) != 0) {
-                    ERR("Unable To Create Data Directory: %s", strerror(errno));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        // Set Home To Current Directory, So World Data Is Stored There
-        char *launch_directory = getcwd(nullptr, 0);
-        set_and_print_env("HOME", launch_directory);
-        free(launch_directory);
-    }
-
     // Configure Client Options
     if (!reborn_is_server()) {
         configure_client(options);
@@ -128,7 +102,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     reborn_debug_tag = "(Launcher) ";
 
     // Debug Logging
-    unsetenv(MCPI_LOG_ENV);
+    unsetenv(_MCPI_LOG_FD_ENV);
     bind_to_env(MCPI_DEBUG_ENV, options.debug);
 
     // Setup Environment

launcher/src/mods.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 // Get All Mods In Folder
 static void load(std::string &ld_preload, const std::string &folder) {
     // Open Folder
+    ensure_directory(folder.c_str());
     DIR *dp = opendir(folder.c_str());
     if (dp != nullptr) {
         // Loop Through Folder
@@ -43,8 +44,6 @@ static void load(std::string &ld_preload, const std::string &folder) {
         }
         // Close Folder
         closedir(dp);
-    } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
-        // Folder Doesn't Exist
     } else {
         // Unable To Open Folder
         ERR("Error Opening Directory: %s: %s", folder.c_str(), strerror(errno));
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ std::string bootstrap_mods(const std::string &binary_directory) {
     // ~/.minecraft-pi/mods
     {
         // Get Mods Folder
-        std::string mods_folder = std::string(getenv("HOME")) + get_home_subdirectory_for_game_data() + SUBDIRECTORY_FOR_MODS;
+        std::string mods_folder = std::string(getenv(_MCPI_HOME_ENV)) + get_home_subdirectory_for_game_data() + SUBDIRECTORY_FOR_MODS;
         // Load Mods From ./mods
         load(preload, mods_folder);
     }

launcher/src/options/option-list.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-OPTION(debug, "debug", 'd', "Enable Debug Logging (" MCPI_DEBUG_ENV ")")
+OPTION(debug, "debug", 'd', "Enable Debug Logging")
 OPTION(copy_sdk, "copy-sdk", -2, "Extract Modding SDK And Exit")
 OPTION(disable_crash_report, "disable-crash-report", -1, "Disable Crash Report Dialog")
 OPTION(use_default, "default", -3, "Skip Client-Mode Configuration Dialogs")

launcher/src/options/parser.cpp

@@ -8,12 +8,19 @@ const char *argp_program_bug_address = "<" MCPI_DISCORD_INVITE ">";
 static char doc[] = "Minecraft: Pi Edition Modding Project";
 
 // Options
-#define OPTION(ignored, name, key, doc) {name, key, nullptr, 0, doc, 0},
+static int env_key = -100;
 static argp_option options_data[] = {
+    {nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0, "Game Options:", 0},
+#define OPTION(ignored, name, key, doc) {name, key, nullptr, 0, doc, 0},
 #include "option-list.h"
+#undef OPTION
+    {nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0, "Environmental Variables:", 0},
+#define ENV(name, doc) {#name, env_key--, nullptr, OPTION_DOC | OPTION_NO_USAGE | (is_env_var_internal(name##_ENV) ? OPTION_HIDDEN : 0), doc, 0},
+#include <libreborn/env_list.h>
+#undef ENV
+    {nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0, "Help Options:", -1},
     {nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0}
 };
-#undef OPTION
 
 // Parse Options
 #define OPTION(name, ignored, key, ...) \

launcher/src/patchelf.cpp

@@ -13,17 +13,7 @@
 // Duplicate MCPI Executable Into /tmp
 static void duplicate_mcpi_executable(char *new_path) {
     // Ensure Temporary Directory
-    {
+    ensure_directory(MCPI_PATCHED_DIR);
-        // Check If It Exists
-        struct stat tmp_stat = {};
-        int exists = stat(MCPI_PATCHED_DIR, &tmp_stat) != 0 ? 0 : S_ISDIR(tmp_stat.st_mode);
-        if (!exists) {
-            // Doesn't Exist
-            if (mkdir(MCPI_PATCHED_DIR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR) != 0) {
-                ERR("Unable To Create Temporary Folder: %s", strerror(errno));
-            }
-        }
-    }
 
     // Generate New File
     int new_file_fd = mkstemp(new_path);

launcher/src/sdk.cpp

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ void copy_sdk(const std::string &binary_directory, const bool log_with_debug) {
     // Ensure SDK Directory
     std::string sdk_path;
     {
-        sdk_path = std::string(getenv("HOME")) + HOME_SUBDIRECTORY_FOR_SDK;
+        sdk_path = std::string(getenv(_MCPI_HOME_ENV)) + HOME_SUBDIRECTORY_FOR_SDK;
         const char *const command[] = {"mkdir", "-p", sdk_path.c_str(), nullptr};
         run_simple_command(command, "Unable To Create SDK Directory");
     }

launcher/src/util.c

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#include <libreborn/libreborn.h>
-
-#include "util.h"
-
-// Simpler Version Of run_command()
-void run_simple_command(const char *const command[], const char *error) {
-    int status = 0;
-    char *output = run_command(command, &status, NULL);
-    if (output != NULL) {
-        free(output);
-    }
-    if (!is_exit_status_success(status)) {
-        ERR("%s", error);
-    }
-}
-
-// Chop Off Last Component
-void chop_last_component(char **str) {
-    size_t length = strlen(*str);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-        size_t j = length - i - 1;
-        if ((*str)[j] == '/') {
-            (*str)[j] = '\0';
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-// Get Binary Directory (Remember To Free)
-char *get_binary_directory() {
-    // Get Path To Current Executable
-    char *exe = realpath("/proc/self/exe", NULL);
-    ALLOC_CHECK(exe);
-
-    // Chop Off Last Component
-    chop_last_component(&exe);
-
-    // Return
-    return exe;
-}

launcher/src/util.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#include <libreborn/libreborn.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+// Simpler Version Of run_command()
+void run_simple_command(const char *const command[], const char *error) {
+    int status = 0;
+    char *output = run_command(command, &status, nullptr);
+    if (output != nullptr) {
+        free(output);
+    }
+    if (!is_exit_status_success(status)) {
+        ERR("%s", error);
+    }
+}
+
+// Chop Off Last Component
+void chop_last_component(std::string &str) {
+    const std::string::size_type pos = str.find_last_of('/');
+    if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+        return;
+    }
+    str = str.substr(0, pos);
+}
+
+// Get Binary Directory (Remember To Free)
+std::string safe_realpath(const std::string &path) {
+    char *raw = realpath(path.c_str(), nullptr);
+    ALLOC_CHECK(raw);
+    std::string str = raw;
+    free(raw);
+    return str;
+}
+std::string get_binary_directory() {
+    // Get Path To Current Executable
+    std::string exe = safe_realpath("/proc/self/exe");
+    // Chop Off Last Component
+    chop_last_component(exe);
+    // Return
+    return exe;
+}

launcher/src/util.h

@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
+#include <string>
-extern "C" {
-#endif
 
 void run_simple_command(const char *const command[], const char *error);
 
-void chop_last_component(char **str);
+void chop_last_component(std::string &str);
-char *get_binary_directory();
+std::string safe_realpath(const std::string &path);
-
+std::string get_binary_directory();
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif

libreborn/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,7 +5,14 @@ file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/include/libreborn")
 configure_file(include/libreborn/config.h.in "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/include/libreborn/config.h" ESCAPE_QUOTES @ONLY)
 
 # Util
-add_library(reborn-util SHARED src/util/exec.c src/util/string.c src/util/util.c src/util/log.c src/util/cp437.cpp)
+add_library(reborn-util SHARED
+    src/util/exec.c
+    src/util/string.c
+    src/util/util.c
+    src/util/log.c
+    src/util/cp437.cpp
+    src/util/env.c
+)
 target_include_directories(
     reborn-util
     PUBLIC
@@ -25,7 +32,12 @@ endif()
 
 # Patch
 if(BUILD_ARM_COMPONENTS)
-    add_library(reborn-patch SHARED src/patch/patch.cpp src/patch/segments.cpp src/patch/code-block.cpp src/patch/instruction.cpp)
+    add_library(reborn-patch SHARED
+        src/patch/patch.cpp
+        src/patch/segments.cpp
+        src/patch/code-block.cpp
+        src/patch/instruction.cpp
+    )
     target_link_libraries(reborn-patch dl pthread reborn-util)
     target_compile_definitions(reborn-patch PUBLIC -DREBORN_HAS_PATCH_CODE)
     # Install

libreborn/include/libreborn/env.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define ENV(name, ...) extern const char *name##_ENV;
+#include "env_list.h"
+#undef ENV
+
+int is_env_var_internal(const char *env);
+void clear_internal_env_vars();
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

libreborn/include/libreborn/env_list.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Configure Client
+ENV(MCPI_FEATURE_FLAGS, "Client-Mode Feature Flags")
+ENV(MCPI_USERNAME, "Player Username")
+ENV(MCPI_RENDER_DISTANCE, "Render Distance")
+// Game Assets
+ENV(_MCPI_REBORN_ASSETS_PATH, "")
+ENV(_MCPI_VANILLA_ASSETS_PATH, "")
+// Command Line Arguments
+ENV(_MCPI_BENCHMARK, "")
+ENV(_MCPI_ONLY_GENERATE, "")
+// Logging
+ENV(_MCPI_LOG_FD, "")
+ENV(MCPI_DEBUG, "Enable Debug Logging")
+// Server/Headless
+ENV(_MCPI_SERVER_MODE, "")
+ENV(_MCPI_FORCE_HEADLESS, "")
+ENV(_MCPI_FORCE_NON_HEADLESS, "")
+// Extra Configuration
+ENV(MCPI_SKIN_SERVER, "Custom Skin Server")
+ENV(MCPI_API_PORT, "Custom API Port")
+ENV(MCPI_BLOCK_OUTLINE_WIDTH, "Custom Width For Block Outline (In Pixels)")
+ENV(MCPI_GUI_SCALE, "Custom GUI Scale")
+// $HOME
+ENV(_MCPI_HOME, "")

libreborn/include/libreborn/exec.h

@@ -32,11 +32,6 @@ char *run_command(const char *const command[], int *exit_status, size_t *output_
 // Get Exit Status String
 void get_exit_status_string(int status, char **out);
 
-// Track Children
-void track_child(pid_t pid);
-void untrack_child(pid_t pid);
-void murder_children();
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif

libreborn/include/libreborn/libreborn.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <libreborn/config.h>
+#include "env.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "string.h"

libreborn/include/libreborn/log.h

@@ -8,12 +8,9 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 // Log File
-#define MCPI_LOG_ENV "_MCPI_LOG"
 int reborn_get_log_fd();
-void reborn_close_log();
+void reborn_set_log(int fd);
-void reborn_set_log(const char *file);
 // Debug Logging
-#define MCPI_DEBUG_ENV "MCPI_DEBUG"
 extern const char *reborn_debug_tag;
 int reborn_get_debug_fd();
 

libreborn/include/libreborn/util.h

@@ -51,9 +51,6 @@ int lock_file(const char *file);
 void unlock_file(const char *file, int fd);
 
 // Access Configuration At Runtime
-#define MCPI_SERVER_MODE_ENV "_MCPI_SERVER_MODE"
-#define MCPI_FORCE_HEADLESS_ENV "_MCPI_FORCE_HEADLESS"
-#define MCPI_FORCE_NON_HEADLESS_ENV "_MCPI_FORCE_NON_HEADLESS"
 const char *reborn_get_version();
 int reborn_is_headless();
 int reborn_is_server();
@@ -64,6 +61,9 @@ void reborn_check_display();
 // Get Home Subdirectory
 const char *get_home_subdirectory_for_game_data();
 
+// Make Sure Directory Exists
+void ensure_directory(const char *path);
+
 // Customize VTable
 #define CUSTOM_VTABLE(name, parent) \
     void _setup_##name##_vtable(parent##_vtable *vtable); \

libreborn/src/util/env.c

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include <libreborn/env.h>
+#include <libreborn/exec.h>
+
+// Define Constants
+#define ENV(name, ...) const char *name##_ENV = #name;
+#include <libreborn/env_list.h>
+#undef ENV
+
+// Clear Internal Variables
+int is_env_var_internal(const char *env) {
+    return env[0] == '_';
+}
+void clear_internal_env_vars() {
+#define ENV(name, ...) \
+    if (is_env_var_internal(name##_ENV)) { \
+        set_and_print_env(name##_ENV, NULL); \
+    }
+#include <libreborn/env_list.h>
+#undef ENV
+}

libreborn/src/util/exec.c

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
 
 #include <libreborn/exec.h>
 
@@ -57,12 +58,12 @@ char *run_command(const char *const command[], int *exit_status, size_t *output_
         // Setup stderr
         dup2(reborn_get_debug_fd(), STDERR_FILENO);
 
+        // Kill On Parent Death
+        prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL);
+
         // Run
         safe_execvpe(command, (const char *const *) environ);
     } else {
-        // Parent Process
-        track_child(ret);
-
         // Read stdout
         close(output_pipe[1]);
 #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ char *run_command(const char *const command[], int *exit_status, size_t *output_
             // Grow Output If Needed
             size_t needed_size = position + bytes_read;
             if (needed_size > size) {
-                // More Memeory Needed
+                // More Memory Needed
                 size_t new_size = size;
                 while (new_size < needed_size) {
                     new_size += BUFFER_SIZE;
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ char *run_command(const char *const command[], int *exit_status, size_t *output_
         // Add NULL-Terminator To Output
         size_t needed_size = position + 1;
         if (needed_size > size) {
-            // More Memeory Needed
+            // More Memory Needed
             size_t new_size = size + 1;
             char *new_output = realloc(output, new_size);
             if (new_output == NULL) {
@@ -117,7 +118,6 @@ char *run_command(const char *const command[], int *exit_status, size_t *output_
         // Get Return Code
         int status;
         waitpid(ret, &status, 0);
-        untrack_child(ret);
         if (exit_status != NULL) {
             *exit_status = status;
         }
@@ -140,36 +140,3 @@ void get_exit_status_string(int status, char **out) {
         }
     }
 }
-
-// Track Children
-#define MAX_CHILDREN 128
-static pid_t children[MAX_CHILDREN] = { 0 };
-static pthread_mutex_t children_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-void track_child(pid_t pid) {
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&children_lock);
-    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CHILDREN; i++) {
-        if (children[i] == 0) {
-            children[i] = pid;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&children_lock);
-}
-void untrack_child(pid_t pid) {
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&children_lock);
-    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CHILDREN; i++) {
-        if (children[i] == pid) {
-            children[i] = 0;
-        }
-    }
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&children_lock);
-}
-void murder_children() {
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&children_lock);
-    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CHILDREN; i++) {
-        if (children[i] != 0) {
-            kill(children[i], SIGTERM);
-        }
-    }
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&children_lock);
-}

libreborn/src/util/log.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <libreborn/log.h>
 #include <libreborn/exec.h>
+#include <libreborn/env.h>
 
 // Debug Tag
 const char *reborn_debug_tag = "";
@@ -16,11 +17,8 @@ int reborn_get_log_fd() {
         return log_fd;
     }
     // Open Log File
-    const char *file = getenv(MCPI_LOG_ENV);
+    const char *fd_str = getenv(_MCPI_LOG_FD_ENV);
-    if (file == NULL) {
+    log_fd = fd_str ? atoi(fd_str) : open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY | O_APPEND);
-        file = "/dev/null";
-    }
-    log_fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CLOEXEC);
     // Check FD
     if (log_fd < 0) {
         ERR("Unable To Open Log: %s", strerror(errno));
@@ -28,17 +26,12 @@ int reborn_get_log_fd() {
     // Return
     return reborn_get_log_fd();
 }
-__attribute__((destructor)) void reborn_close_log() {
+void reborn_set_log(const int fd) {
-    if (log_fd >= 0) {
-        close(log_fd);
-        log_fd = -1;
-    }
-}
-void reborn_set_log(const char *file) {
-    // Close Current Log
-    reborn_close_log();
     // Set Variable
-    set_and_print_env(MCPI_LOG_ENV, file);
+    log_fd = -1;
+    char buf[128];
+    sprintf(buf, "%i", fd);
+    set_and_print_env(_MCPI_LOG_FD_ENV, buf);
 }
 
 // Debug Logging

libreborn/src/util/util.c

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include <libreborn/util.h>
 #include <libreborn/config.h>
+#include <libreborn/env.h>
 
 // Safe Version Of pipe()
 void safe_pipe2(int pipefd[2], int flags) {
@@ -54,9 +56,9 @@ int reborn_is_headless() {
     static int is_set = 0;
     if (!is_set) {
         ret = reborn_is_server();
-        if (getenv(MCPI_FORCE_HEADLESS_ENV)) {
+        if (getenv(_MCPI_FORCE_HEADLESS_ENV)) {
             ret = 1;
-        } else if (getenv(MCPI_FORCE_NON_HEADLESS_ENV)) {
+        } else if (getenv(_MCPI_FORCE_NON_HEADLESS_ENV)) {
             ret = 0;
         }
         is_set = 1;
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ int reborn_is_server() {
     static int ret;
     static int is_set = 0;
     if (!is_set) {
-        ret = getenv(MCPI_SERVER_MODE_ENV) != NULL;
+        ret = getenv(_MCPI_SERVER_MODE_ENV) != NULL;
         is_set = 1;
     }
     return ret;
@@ -90,3 +92,20 @@ const char *get_home_subdirectory_for_game_data() {
         return "";
     }
 }
+
+// Make Sure Directory Exists
+void ensure_directory(const char *path) {
+    int ret = mkdir(path, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
+    if (ret != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+        ERR("Unable To Create Directory: %s", strerror(errno));
+    }
+    int is_dir = 0;
+    struct stat obj = {};
+    ret = stat(path, &obj);
+    if (ret == 0) {
+        is_dir = S_ISDIR(obj.st_mode);
+    }
+    if (!is_dir) {
+        ERR("Not A Directory: %s", path);
+    }
+}

media-layer/extras/src/SDL.c

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include <SDL/SDL.h>
 #include <SDL/SDL_syswm.h>
-#include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 
 #include <libreborn/libreborn.h>
@@ -32,11 +31,6 @@ void SDL_Quit() {
     // Cleanup Media Layer
     media_cleanup();
 
-    // Wait For Children To Stop
-    signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
-    murder_children();
-    while (wait(NULL) > 0) {}
-
     // Exit
     INFO("Stopped");
 }

mods/include/mods/init/init.h

@@ -26,4 +26,5 @@ void init_chat();
 void init_bucket();
 void init_cake();
 void init_home();
+void init_override();
 }

mods/src/benchmark/benchmark.cpp

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static void Minecraft_update_injection(Minecraft *minecraft) {
 // Init Benchmark
 void init_benchmark() {
     // --benchmark: Activate Benchmark
-    bool active = getenv("_MCPI_BENCHMARK") != nullptr;
+    bool active = getenv(_MCPI_BENCHMARK_ENV) != nullptr;
     if (active) {
         misc_run_on_update(Minecraft_update_injection);
         // Track Ticks

mods/src/compat/compat.cpp

@@ -102,7 +102,10 @@ static void exit_handler(__attribute__((unused)) int data) {
 }
 void init_compat() {
     // Install Signal Handlers
-    signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+    struct sigaction act_sigint = {};
+    act_sigint.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+    act_sigint.sa_handler = &exit_handler;
+    sigaction(SIGINT, &act_sigint, nullptr);
     struct sigaction act_sigterm = {};
     act_sigterm.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
     act_sigterm.sa_handler = &exit_handler;

mods/src/feature/feature.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ bool _feature_has(const char *name, int server_default) {
         return server_default > 0;
     }
     // Get Value
-    char *env = getenv("MCPI_FEATURE_FLAGS");
+    char *env = getenv(MCPI_FEATURE_FLAGS_ENV);
     char *features = strdup(env != nullptr ? env : "");
     char *tok = strtok(features, "|");
     bool ret = false;

mods/src/home/home.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-#include <cerrno>
-
 #include <libreborn/libreborn.h>
 #include <symbols/minecraft.h>
 
@@ -11,16 +9,23 @@ const char *home_get() {
     static std::string dir = "";
     // Load
     if (dir.empty()) {
-        dir = std::string(getenv("HOME")) + std::string(get_home_subdirectory_for_game_data());
+        dir = std::string(getenv(_MCPI_HOME_ENV)) + std::string(get_home_subdirectory_for_game_data());
     }
     // Return
     return dir.c_str();
 }
 
+// Use MCPI_HOME
+static const char *getenv_HOME(__attribute__((unused)) const char *env) {
+    return getenv(_MCPI_HOME_ENV);
+}
+
 // Init
 void init_home() {
     // Store Data In ~/.minecraft-pi Instead Of ~/.minecraft
-    patch_address((void *) &Strings::default_path, (void *) get_home_subdirectory_for_game_data());
+    patch_address(&Strings::default_path, (void *) get_home_subdirectory_for_game_data());
+    // Use MCPI_HOME Instead Of $HOME
+    overwrite_call((void *) 0xe0e4, (void *) getenv_HOME);
 
     // The override code resolves assets manually,
     // making changing directory redundant.

mods/src/init/init.cpp

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ __attribute__((constructor)) static void init() {
     init_bucket();
     init_cake();
     init_home();
+    init_override();
     if (!reborn_is_server()) {
         init_benchmark();
     }

mods/src/misc/misc.cpp

@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ HOOK(bind, int, (int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)) {
     if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
         in_addr = *(const struct sockaddr_in *) new_addr;
         if (in_addr.sin_port == ntohs(4711)) {
-            const char *new_port_str = getenv("MCPI_API_PORT");
+            const char *new_port_str = getenv(MCPI_API_PORT_ENV);
             long int new_port;
             if (new_port_str != nullptr && (new_port = strtol(new_port_str, nullptr, 0)) != 0L) {
                 in_addr.sin_port = htons(new_port);
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ static void LevelRenderer_render_AABB_glColor4f_injection(__attribute__((unused)
     glColor4f(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
 
     // Find Line Width
-    char *custom_line_width = getenv("MCPI_BLOCK_OUTLINE_WIDTH");
+    char *custom_line_width = getenv(MCPI_BLOCK_OUTLINE_WIDTH_ENV);
     float line_width;
     if (custom_line_width != nullptr) {
         // Custom
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ void init_misc() {
     }
 
     // Custom GUI Scale
-    const char *gui_scale_str = getenv("MCPI_GUI_SCALE");
+    const char *gui_scale_str = getenv(MCPI_GUI_SCALE_ENV);
     if (gui_scale_str != nullptr) {
         unsigned char nop_patch[4] = {0x00, 0xf0, 0x20, 0xe3}; // "nop"
         patch((void *) 0x173e8, nop_patch);

mods/src/options/options.cpp

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static bool LevelData_getSpawnMobs_injection(__attribute__((unused)) LevelData *
 
 // Get Custom Render Distance
 static int get_render_distance() {
-    const char *distance_str = getenv("MCPI_RENDER_DISTANCE");
+    const char *distance_str = getenv(MCPI_RENDER_DISTANCE_ENV);
     if (distance_str == nullptr) {
         distance_str = "Short";
     }
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static int get_render_distance() {
 
 // Get Custom Username
 static const char *get_username() {
-    const char *username = getenv("MCPI_USERNAME");
+    const char *username = getenv(MCPI_USERNAME_ENV);
     if (username == nullptr) {
         username = "StevePi";
     }

mods/src/override/override.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include <mods/override/override.h>
 #include <mods/home/home.h>
+#include <mods/init/init.h>
 
 // Hook access
 HOOK(access, int, (const char *pathname, int mode)) {
@@ -25,6 +26,12 @@ HOOK(access, int, (const char *pathname, int mode)) {
     return ret;
 }
 
+// Get Override Folder
+static std::string get_override_directory() {
+    const std::string home_path = home_get();
+    return home_path + "/overrides";
+}
+
 // Get Override Path For File (If It Exists)
 char *override_get_path(const char *filename) {
     // Custom Skin
@@ -33,10 +40,8 @@ char *override_get_path(const char *filename) {
         filename = "data/images/mob/char.png";
     }
 
-    // Get MCPI Home Path
-    const std::string home_path = home_get();
     // Get Asset Override Path
-    const std::string overrides = home_path + "/overrides";
+    const std::string overrides = get_override_directory();
 
     // Data Prefiix
     const std::string data_prefix = "data/";
@@ -45,8 +50,8 @@ char *override_get_path(const char *filename) {
     // Folders To Check
     std::string asset_folders[] = {
         overrides,
-        getenv("MCPI_REBORN_ASSETS_PATH"),
+        getenv(_MCPI_REBORN_ASSETS_PATH_ENV),
-        getenv("MCPI_VANILLA_ASSETS_PATH"),
+        getenv(_MCPI_VANILLA_ASSETS_PATH_ENV),
         ""
     };
 
@@ -105,3 +110,8 @@ HOOK(fopen64, FILE *, (const char *filename, const char *mode)) {
     // Return File
     return file;
 }
+
+// Init
+void init_override() {
+    ensure_directory(get_override_directory().c_str());
+}

mods/src/screenshot/screenshot.cpp

@@ -16,19 +16,8 @@
 // Ensure Screenshots Folder Exists
 static void ensure_screenshots_folder(const char *screenshots) {
     // Check Screenshots Folder
-    struct stat obj = {};
+    ensure_directory(screenshots);
-    if (stat(screenshots, &obj) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(obj.st_mode)) {
-        // Create Screenshots Folder
-        const int ret = mkdir(screenshots, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
-        if (ret != 0) {
-            // Unable To Create Folder
-            ERR("Error Creating Directory: %s: %s", screenshots, strerror(errno));
 }
-    }
-}
-
-// 4 (Year) + 1 (Hyphen) + 2 (Month) + 1 (Hyphen) + 2 (Day) + 1 (Underscore) + 2 (Hour) + 1 (Period) + 2 (Minute) + 1 (Period) + 2 (Second) + 1 (Null Terminator)
-#define TIME_SIZE 20
 
 // Take Screenshot
 static int save_png(const char *filename, unsigned char *pixels, int line_size, int width, int height) {
@@ -48,12 +37,11 @@ void screenshot_take(const char *home) {
     const std::string screenshots = std::string(home) + "/screenshots";
 
     // Get Timestamp
-    time_t rawtime;
+    time_t raw_time;
-    tm *timeinfo = {};
+    time(&raw_time);
-    time(&rawtime);
+    tm *time_info = localtime(&raw_time);
-    timeinfo = localtime(&rawtime);
+    char time[512];
-    char time[TIME_SIZE];
+    strftime(time, 512, "%Y-%m-%d_%H.%M.%S", time_info);
-    strftime(time, TIME_SIZE, "%Y-%m-%d_%H.%M.%S", timeinfo);
 
     // Ensure Screenshots Folder Exists
     ensure_screenshots_folder(screenshots.c_str());

mods/src/server/server.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 // --only-generate: Ony Generate World And Then Exit
 static bool only_generate = false;
 __attribute__((constructor)) static void _init_only_generate() {
-    only_generate = getenv("_MCPI_ONLY_GENERATE") != nullptr;
+    only_generate = getenv(_MCPI_ONLY_GENERATE_ENV) != nullptr;
 }
 
 // Server Properties
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ static void server_init() {
 // Init Server
 void init_server() {
     server_init();
-    set_and_print_env("MCPI_FEATURE_FLAGS", get_features());
+    set_and_print_env(MCPI_FEATURE_FLAGS_ENV, get_features());
-    set_and_print_env("MCPI_RENDER_DISTANCE", "Tiny");
+    set_and_print_env(MCPI_RENDER_DISTANCE_ENV, "Tiny");
-    set_and_print_env("MCPI_USERNAME", get_motd().c_str());
+    set_and_print_env(MCPI_USERNAME_ENV, get_motd().c_str());
 }

mods/src/skin/loader.cpp

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static void load_pending_skins(__attribute__((unused)) Minecraft *minecraft) {
 
 // Skin Server
 static std::string get_skin_server() {
-    const char *custom_server = getenv("MCPI_SKIN_SERVER");
+    const char *custom_server = getenv(MCPI_SKIN_SERVER_ENV);
     if (custom_server != nullptr) {
         return custom_server;
     } else {