870 lines
23 KiB
XML
870 lines
23 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY legal SYSTEM "legal.xml">
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<!ENTITY version "1.0">
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<!ENTITY app "<application>zenity</application>">
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]>
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<!-- ================ Document Header ================= -->
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<article id="index" lang="en">
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<articleinfo>
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<title>Zenity Manual</title>
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<copyright>
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<year>2003</year>
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<holder>Sun Microsystems</holder>
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</copyright>
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<!-- Translators: uncomment this
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<copyright>
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<year>2003</year>
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<holder>ME_THE_TRANSLATOR</holder>
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</copyright>
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-->
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<publisher>
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<publishername>GNOME Documentation Project</publishername>
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</publisher>
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<releaseinfo>Version 1.0 of Zenity Manual</releaseinfo>
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<legalnotice id="feedback">
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<title>Feedback Information</title>
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<para>
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To report a bug or make a suggestion regarding this
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application or this documentation, please see the
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<ulink type="help" url="ghelp:gnome-feedback">
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GNOME Feedback Page
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</ulink>
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</para>
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</legalnotice>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<firstname>Glynn</firstname>
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<surname>Foster</surname>
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<affiliation>
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<orgname>GNOME Documentation Project</orgname>
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</affiliation>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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<revhistory>
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<revision>
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<revnumber>1.0</revnumber>
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<date>18-01-2003</date>
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<revdescription>
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<para role="author">Glynn Foster</para>
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<para role="publisher">
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GNOME Documentation Project
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</para>
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</revdescription>
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</revision>
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</revhistory>
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</articleinfo>
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<!-- ================ Document Body ================= -->
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<!-- ==== Introduction ====== -->
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<sect1 id="zenity-introduction">
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<para>
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&app; allows allows you to display simple dialogs from the
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command line or from shell scripts.
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</para>
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<para>
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The following list of dialogs are available with &app;:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--calendar</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Display a Calendar dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--entry</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Display a Text Entry dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--error</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Display an Error dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--info</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Display an Informational dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--file-selection</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Display a File Selection dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--list</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Display a List dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--progress</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Display a Progress dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--question</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Display a Question dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--text-info</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Display a Text Information dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--warning</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Display a Warning dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect1>
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<!-- ==== General Options ====== -->
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<sect1 id="zenity-basic-use">
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<title>Basic Use</title>
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<para>
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&app; can only be used to create relatively simple dialogs, but is especially useful
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when used in scripts. When a user has completed an action requested of them, and the
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dialog closes, &app; prints any text specific to the dialog to standard error and
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an exit code is returned. Information about what text is printed to standard error will be
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detailed in the individual dialog sections.
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</para>
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<para>
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When using &app;, make sure that any arguments to the command line options are surrounded by
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a set of quotes ' ' or " " as in <command>&app; --calendar --dialog-title="Holiday Planner"
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</command>, for example. If you do not use quotes, then it is likely that you will get
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unexpected results.
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</para>
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<para>
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For some of the dialogs, &app; supports the use of keyboard mnemonics. This allows you to
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use an '_' before the letter you want the mnemonic for, as in "_Please choose a name:", for
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example.
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</para>
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<para>
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The following exit codes are observed by &app;:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>0</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The user has pressed either 'OK' or 'Close'.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>1</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The user has pressed either 'Cancel' or closed the dialog through the window functions.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>-1</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>An unexpected error has occurred.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect1>
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<!-- ==== General Options ====== -->
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<sect1 id="zenity-general-options">
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<title>General Options</title>
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<para>
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Each dialog shares some general command line options. If these
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are not provided, there are some default values that depend on
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the type of dialog being displayed.
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</para>
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<para>
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The following list of general options are available:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--title</varname>=TITLE</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specify the title of a dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--window-icon</varname>=ICON_PATH</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specify the icon that should appear in the window frame of the dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect1>
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<!-- ==== Calendar Options ====== -->
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<sect1 id="zenity-calendar-options">
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<title>Calendar</title>
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<para>
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To create a Calendar dialog, use <command>--calendar</command>. &app; will return the
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date selected to standard error. If the day, month and year are not specified at the
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command line, &app; will pre-select the current date in the Calendar dialog.
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</para>
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<para>
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The following list of options are available for the Calendar dialog:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--text</varname>=TEXT</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specify the text to appear in the Calendar dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--day</varname>=DAY</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specify the day to be pre-selected in the Calendar dialog. This must be a
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number between 1 and 31.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--month</varname>=MONTH</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specify the day to be pre-selected in the Calendar dialog. This must be
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a number between 1 and 12.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--year</varname>=YEAR</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specify the year to be pre-selected in the Calendar dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--date-format</varname>=FORMAT</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specify the format to be returned from the Calendar dialog after
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the selection has been made. This defaults to a format depending
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on your locale. The format must be of <command>strftime</command>
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style eg. "%A %d/%m%y"</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<figure id="zenity-calendar-screenshot">
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<title>Calendar dialog example</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/zenity-calendar-screenshot.png" format="PNG"/>
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</imageobject>
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<textobject>
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<phrase>&app; Calendar dialog example</phrase>
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</textobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<para>
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The following script shows an example of how to use the Calendar dialog:
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<programlisting>
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#!/bin/sh
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if zenity --calendar --dialog-title="Calendar selection" --text="Select a date from below" --day=18 --month=1 --year=2003
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then echo $?
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else echo "No date selected"
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fi
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<!-- ==== Text Entry Options ====== -->
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<sect1 id="zenity-text-entry-options">
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<title>Text Entry</title>
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<para>
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To create a Text Entry dialog, use <command>--text-entry</command>. &app; returns the
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contents of the text entry to standard error.
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</para>
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<para>
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The following list of options are available for the Text Entry dialog:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--text</varname>=TEXT</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specify the text to appear in the Text Entry dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--entry-text</varname>=TEXT</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specify the text to appear in the entry field of the Text Entry dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--hide-text</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specify that the text in the entry field of the Text Entry dialog be hidden.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<figure id="zenity-entry-screenshot">
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<title>Text Entry dialog example</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/zenity-entry-screenshot.png" format="PNG"/>
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</imageobject>
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<textobject>
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<phrase>&app; Text Entry dialog example</phrase>
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</textobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<para>
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The following script shows an example of how to use the Calendar dialog:
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<programlisting>
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#!/bin/sh
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if zenity --entry --dialog-title="Add a new entry" --text="Enter your _Password" --hide-text
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then echo $?
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else echo "No password entered"
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fi
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<!-- ==== Message Options ====== -->
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<sect1 id="zenity-message-options">
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<title>Messages</title>
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<para>
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There are 4 types of message dialogs in &app; - Error, Informational, Question and Warning. To
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create an Error dialog, use <command>--error</command>. To create an Informational dialog, use
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<command>--info</command>. To create a Question dialog, use <command>--question</command>. To
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create a Warning dialog, use <command>--question</command>.
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</para>
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<para>
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The following list of options are available for the message dialogs.
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--text</varname>=TEXT</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specify the text to appear in the message dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<figure id="zenity-error-screenshot">
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<title>Error dialog example</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/zenity-error-screenshot.png" format="PNG"/>
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</imageobject>
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<textobject>
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<phrase>&app; Error dialog example</phrase>
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</textobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<figure id="zenity-information-screenshot">
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<title>Informational dialog example</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/zenity-information-screenshot.png" format="PNG"/>
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</imageobject>
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<textobject>
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<phrase>&app; Informational dialog example</phrase>
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</textobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<figure id="zenity-question-screenshot">
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<title>Question dialog example</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/zenity-question-screenshot.png" format="PNG"/>
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</imageobject>
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<textobject>
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<phrase>&app; Question dialog example</phrase>
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</textobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<figure id="zenity-warning-screenshot">
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<title>Warning dialog example</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/zenity-warning-screenshot.png" format="PNG"/>
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</imageobject>
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<textobject>
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<phrase>&app; Warning dialog example</phrase>
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</textobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<para>
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The following script shows an example of how to use the Warning message dialog:
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<programlisting>
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#!/bin/bash
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FILE_TYPE=$(file -b $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_FILE_PATHS|awk '{ print $1}')
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if [ "$FILE_TYPE" != "PNG" ]; then
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zenity --warning --text="Could not rotate image :" --hide-text
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fi
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<!-- ==== File Selection Options ====== -->
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<sect1 id="zenity-file-selection-options">
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<title>File Selection</title>
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<para>
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To create a File Selection dialog, use <command>--file-selection</command>. &app; returns
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the file or directory selected to standard error.
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</para>
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<para>
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The following list of options are available for the File Selection dialog:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>--filename</varname>=FILENAME</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specify the file or directory to be pre-selected in the File Selection dialog.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<figure id="zenity-fileselection-screenshot">
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<title>File Selection dialog example</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="figures/zenity-fileselection-screenshot.png" format="PNG"/>
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</imageobject>
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<textobject>
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<phrase>&app; File Selection dialog example</phrase>
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</textobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<para>
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The following script shows an example of how to use the File Selection dialog:
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<programlisting>
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#!/bin/sh
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FILE=`zenity --file-selection --dialog-title="Select a file"'
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case $? in
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0)
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echo "\"$FILE\" selected.";;
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1)
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echo "No file selected.";;
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-1)
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echo "No file selected.";;
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esac
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<!-- ==== List Options ====== -->
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<sect1 id="zenity-list-options">
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<title>Lists</title>
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|
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<para>
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To create a List dialog, use <command>--list</command>. &app; returns the entries of
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the first columns selected to standard error. If <command>--checklist</command> or
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<command>--radiolist</command> is used, then &app; will return the entries of the
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second columns selected to standard error.
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</para>
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<para>
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</para>
|
|
With the List dialog, you must specify the number of columns to be displayed by
|
|
specifying the column headers. To fill data into this dialog, you may specify
|
|
entries column by column, row by row. If you are using a checklist or a radiolist
|
|
then your first pieces of data for each row must be either 'TRUE' or 'FALSE'. See
|
|
examples below for how to fill data into this dialog.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The following list of options are available for the List dialog:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>--column</varname>=COLUMN</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specify the column headers to appear in the List dialog. This option must be
|
|
called for each column that you want to appear in the dialog.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>--checklist</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specify if the first column should contain check boxes in the List dialog.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>--radiolist</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specify if the first column should contain radio boxes in the List dialog.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>--seperator</varname>=SEPERATOR</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specify what seperator character should be used when the List dialog returns the selected entries. The
|
|
default character is '\'. If you want to specify a newline, use '\n'.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<figure id="zenity-list-screenshot">
|
|
<title>List Selection dialog example</title>
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="figures/zenity-list-screenshot.png" format="PNG"/>
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>&app; List dialog example</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
</figure>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The following commandline shows an example of how to use the List dialog:
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
zenity --list --dialog-title="Choose bugs you wish to view" \
|
|
--text="Select items from the list below." \
|
|
--column="Bug Number" --column="Severity" --column="Description" \
|
|
992383 Normal "GtkTreeView crashes on multiple selections" \
|
|
293823 High "GNOME Dictionary does not handle proxy" \
|
|
393823 Critical "Menu editing does not work in GNOME 2.0"
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ==== Progress Options ====== -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="zenity-progress-options">
|
|
<title>Progress</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
To create a Progress dialog, use <command>--progress</command>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The following list of options are available for the Progress dialog:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>--text</varname>=TEXT</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specify the text to appear in the Progress dialog.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>--percentage</varname>=PERCENTAGE</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specify the initial percentage that should be set in the Progress dialog.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>--pulsate</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specify if the Progress dialog should pulsate until an EOF character is read
|
|
from standard input.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<figure id="zenity-progress-screenshot">
|
|
<title>Progress dialog example</title>
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="figures/zenity-progress-screenshot.png" format="PNG"/>
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>&app; Progress dialog example</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
</figure>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The following script shows an example of how to use the Progress dialog:
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
#!/bin/sh
|
|
(
|
|
echo "10" ; sleep 1
|
|
echo "20" ; sleep 1
|
|
echo "50" ; sleep 1
|
|
echo "75" ; sleep 1
|
|
echo "100" ; sleep 1
|
|
) |
|
|
zenity --progress --dialog-title="Update System Logs" --text="Updating mail logs..." --percentage=0
|
|
|
|
if [ "$?" = -1 ] ; then
|
|
zenity --error --text="Update cancelled."
|
|
fi
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ==== Text Information Options ====== -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="zenity-text-options">
|
|
<title>Text Information</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
To create a Text Information dialog, use <command>--text-info</command>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The following list of options are available for the Text Information dialog:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>--filename</varname>=FILENAME</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specify the file to be loaded in the Text Information dialog.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>--editable</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Allow the displayed text to be edited and returned to standard error when the dialog is closed.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<figure id="zenity-text-screenshot">
|
|
<title>Text Information dialog example</title>
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="figures/zenity-text-screenshot.png" format="PNG"/>
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>&app; Text Information dialog example</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
</figure>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The following script shows an example of how to use the Text Infomation dialog:
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
#!/bin/sh
|
|
|
|
FILE=`zenity --file-selection --dialog-title="Select a file"'
|
|
|
|
case $? in
|
|
0)
|
|
zenity --text-info --dialog-title=$FILE --editable 2>/tmp/tmp.txt
|
|
|
|
1)
|
|
echo "No file selected.";;
|
|
-1)
|
|
echo "No file selected.";;
|
|
esac
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ==== Miscellaneous Options ====== -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="zenity-miscellaneous-options">
|
|
<title>Miscellaneous</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The following list of options are also available for &app;:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>--about</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Display some information about &app;.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>--version</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Print the version number of &app;.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ================ Application License ================= -->
|
|
<sect1 id="license">
|
|
<title>License</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute
|
|
it and/or modify it under the terms of the
|
|
<ulink type="help" url="gnome-help:gpl">
|
|
<citetitle>GNU General Public License</citetitle>
|
|
</ulink>
|
|
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
|
version 2 of the License, of (at your option) any later
|
|
version.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
|
|
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
|
|
implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
|
|
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
<citetitle>GNU General Public License</citetitle>
|
|
for more details.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
A copy of the
|
|
<citetitle>GNU General Public License</citetitle>
|
|
is included as an appendix to the
|
|
<citetitle>GNOME Users Guide</citetitle>
|
|
. You may also obtain a copy of the
|
|
<citetitle>GNU General Public License</citetitle>
|
|
from the Free Software Foundation by visiting
|
|
<ulink type="http" url="http://www.fsf.org">
|
|
their Web site
|
|
</ulink>
|
|
or by writing to
|
|
<address>Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
<street>59 Temple Place</street> - Suite 330
|
|
<city>Boston</city>,
|
|
<state>MA</state>
|
|
<postcode>02111-1307</postcode>
|
|
<country>USA</country>
|
|
</address>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</article>
|